Right OutsideWeek of October 11 · Calgary
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Black-billed magpie
Beginning · Birds

Where the magpies go at dusk

Typically Oct 1 to Mar 31Peak from Dec 1

Watch the sky in the last light of the afternoon and you may notice magpies all flying the same way, in ones and twos and loose strings, toward the same patch of trees. Through the colder half of the year they leave their small family flocks at night and sleep together in communal roosts, sometimes several hundred birds in one stand of dense spruce or pine. They don't huddle: each bird takes its own branch and lets the needles break the wind. A winter-long study of one roost near Edmonton found the birds turn in earlier on colder days and on dark, cloudy ones, so the colder it gets, the earlier the evening commute. In the morning they scatter back across the neighbourhood to spend the day.

Magpies crossing the sky in the same direction near dusk, then follow the line to where they are landing
The last light of the afternoon, and again at first light when they leave
Dense spruce and pine in parks, shelterbelts and older neighbourhoods, and the sky over your own street
SourcesReebs S.G. 1986, "Influence of temperature and other factors on the daily roosting times of black-billed magpies", Canadian Journal of Zoology 64:1614-1619, for the roost season and the earlier arrival on cold and cloudy days (abstract only)
Animal Diversity Web, Pica hudsonia account, for roost size, family flocks and the no-huddling behaviour. Roost timing rests on that natural history, not on occurrence data

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Photo: anish lakkapragada · Unsplash License · via Unsplash
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